Gingivitis in children
Causes, symptoms, and treatment
Gingivitis is an oral condition that affects both adults and children. Although it is not painful in its early stages, if left untreated, it can progress to more serious forms of periodontal disease. This is why it’s essential for parents to recognize the signs early and consult a pediatric dentist.
What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of bacterial plaque on the teeth. The first signs we may notice are redness, swelling, and even bleeding of the gums during tooth brushing.
Why does gingivitis occur in children?
The main causes of gingivitis in children include:
- Poor oral hygiene – incomplete brushing or lack of flossing
- High-sugar diet – encourages plaque formation
- Crowded or hard-to-clean teeth – areas that trap bacteria
- Hormonal changes – especially during preadolescence
- Certain medications – may cause gum inflammation as a side effect
How to identify gingivitis?
Parents should watch for the following symptoms:
- Red, swollen, or shiny gums
- Bleeding during brushing or while eating
- Complaints of gum discomfort
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession (in more advanced cases)
A routine dental check-up can detect gingivitis even before visible symptoms appear. That’s why we recommend regular visits every six months.
Treatment of gingivitis
Gingivitis is simple and effective to treat when diagnosed early. At DENT ESTET 4 KIDS, we follow age-appropriate treatment protocols.
Treatment steps:
- Professional cleaning – removal of plaque and tartar
- Personalized brushing instructions – adapted to the child’s age and needs
- Antiseptic rinses – to reduce local inflammation
- Laser treatment (optional) – minimally invasive and pain-free
- Nutritional counseling – to help reduce sugar intake
How to prevent gingivitis?
Prevention starts at home and is reinforced in the dental office. Here’s what you can do:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Clean between teeth using dental floss or interdental brushes
- Limit sweets and sugary drinks
- Schedule regular dental check-ups based on the child’s age
- Fluoride applications and professional cleanings adapted to the child’s stage of development
Gingivitis in children is easy to prevent and treat, but it can lead to complications if not managed properly. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits are essential for maintaining your child’s dental health. At DENT ESTET 4 KIDS, we are dedicated to offering treatments tailored to each child’s individual needs, ensuring a bright and healthy smile throughout their growth.
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